The celebration of Independence Day on July 4 has a rich history in the state, but what do you really know about it? Learn more in this “Slice of Wisconsin” story

The celebration of Independence Day—the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776—has a rich history in Wisconsin, too. This holiday commemorates the freedom from British rule for the 13 colonies.

---

Was Wisconsin one of those original colonies?

• Yes
• No

---

Britain claimed ownership of Wisconsin and the rest of the Great Lakes region by the time 1776 rolled around, but didn’t have much of a settlement. For many, the war had little impact on day-to-day life. “No battles were waged on Wisconsin soil,” historians noted. The fur trade continued at a busy pace even though the revolution raged on in the East.

The Territory of Wisconsin was organized in April of 1836 by an act of Congress. Henry Dodge was appointed governor, and on July 4, with John S. Horner of Virginia as secretary and Charles Dunn, David Irvin, and William C. Frazier as supreme court justices, the new leaders were sworn in at Mineral Point, the largest town in the Territory at the time.

One of the earliest reported celebrations of July 4 indicates residents in Watertown rang cowbells while dancing in the streets in 1840. A newspaper account shows people understood the importance of the possibility for being independent.

Another early celebration in Wisconsin was held in La Crosse in 1846. The La Crosse Tribune reports Captain Nicholas stopped at the Pearl Street dock, announcing he would host the first Independence Day celebration. It included an open invitation to all with food and drink.

Wisconsin became the 30th state in 1848.

By the late 1800s – early 1900s, Milwaukee had its own parade, and other places, including Kenosha and Menasha, hosted large July 4th celebrations.